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Research which (a)involves no foreseeable risk of harm or discomfort
(b) is designed so that any
foreseeable risk is not more than an inconvenience.
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Research, which may involve risk to participants of more than discomfort. This includes research that:
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- The collection and use of material that is on public record or within the public domain
- Research utilising existing collections of research data or records that contain only anonymous data.
- Data from feedback surveys and quality assurance studies which only ask questions about a system, program, service or organisation under assessment and do not make comment on the individual recipients, clients, students or users
- Research involving the use of standard tests and questionnaires administered appropriately to normal adult populations, and where data are recorded in such a manner that the participants are not
and cannot be identified
- Research or evaluative procedures involving observation of public behaviour on unidentified participants, where data are recorded in such a manner that
participants are not and cannot be identified
- Research carried out in an educational setting using groups of participants, rather than individual participants and where data are recorded in such a manner that
participants are not and cannot be identified.
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- may cause discomfort, either physical, psychological or social beyond normal levels of inconvenience
- uses intrusive techniques, including some personality assessment tests
- examines potentially sensitive or contentious topics or themes, such as studies of body image or personal health habits
- involves qualifying the conditions of consent, such as circumstances where the purpose of the study is not fully disclosed to participants
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- uses therapeutic techniques
- involves secondary use of identifiable specimens or data collected for another study or purpose
- involves the collection, use or disclosure of identified personal, health or sensitive information without the consent of the individuals in question
- seeks disclosure of information that may be prejudicial to participants, for example, which has the potential to be incriminating
- involves any physical intervention or removal of body fluids or tissues,
such as blood or
urine samples, biopsies
- involves a fertilised human ovum
- involves a clinical trial of any drug, therapeutic product or biomaterial
- involves any stimuli, tasks, investigations or procedures which may be experienced by participants as stressful, noxious, aversive or unpleasant during or after the research procedures
- involves in DNA ‘fingerprinted’, or have any other kind of uniquely identifying biological marker recorded
- uses a highly vulnerable participant population, for example -
intellectually disabled individuals, people who have undergone trauma, psychologically disturbed individuals
- involves animals in research procedures
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